So much for market forces. Sometimes capitalism rations goods and services - like gold, platinum, lamborghinis and health care. We need to decide if health care is a public good that everyone deserves (like fire, police, bridges, schools etc.) or else the invisible hand will make sure the poor continue to contribute to our shocking infant mortality and quality of life statistics in the greatest country in the world. Or is that Finland?
This is exactly what forced Canada to a national health system. Canada only has a handful of large cities and ended up with over 90% of the medical personnel and facilities in those handful of cities. The physicians rationalized that this was to "centralize care" and it actually improved care because of the extensive use (except in Quebec) of air ambulance services. Health economists said this was nonsense --- why would a $USD2,500 transportation bill for an annual checkup make sense. Canada had one of the lowest accident and heart attack survivability rates in the world. And over 90% of the area and 82% of the people had NO health care --- no hospitals, no clinics, no nurses, no physicians.
Careful analysis showed that "market forces" had created a situation where physicians and hospitals wanted only to practice in areas where patient wealth and concentration would meet their "target income." They had no interest in rural clinics and rural patients and especially no interest in the Inuit people. This was a system that was broken even worse than that in the U.S. And it HAD to change --- there was no choice. And change was painful because it required the imposition of a VAT (known here as a "Fair Tax.")
Canada is still struggling to train enough medical personnel and to get clinics and other medical delivery systems built in rural areas. Canadian health economists believe that it will take at least two generations before the health care in rural areas reaches "acceptable" levels. And they are quite aware that rural health care will NEVER equal urban health care.
But Canadians are very happy with their system (despite all the mis-information and falsehoods spread around this country by right-wing opponents of healthcare delivery systems) with all polls showing over 80% support for the system and that is still slowly rising. Physicians are not all that happy, but they are not starving either. The part that seems to have resonated with Canadians that I personally know is that thye poorest person in Canada gets the same access to health care that the wealthiest person gets ---- this has meant that the wealthy have thrown their weight behind improving the OVERALL system so they benefit as well. In this country the wealthy are against any improvements in the OVERALL system because they fear "dilution" of the services that they can afford that others cannot.
Canadian businesses, especially small businesses are thrilled with their "government" health care. Small businesses no longer have to fear that good people will be lured away by large corporations by health care benefits they cannot afford. And all businesses see the tremendous benefit to their bottom line that health equity provides, making them much more competitive with countries like the United States. This is just one burden that they no longer have to worry about --- even the owner gets health coverage.
I already buy most of my prescription drugs illegally from Canada because many brand-name drugs cost less from Canada (including shipping) that the co-pay for the same drug here. I actually use three sources for my drugs. Some drugs I get from Walmart on their $4 play (I do not tell them about my Blue Cross insurance.) Some I buy from Canada if the price is less than the co-pay (this one surprised me when I first started finding it to be true.) And the remainder I buy at my local drug store using my Blue Cross coverage. My HSP will pay for the Walmart and Canadian drugs as well as covering the Blue Cross co-pay, so the amount is even smaller (by about 1/3.)
Since the inception of Canadian national health care, only about .5% (1 in 200 people) have received any health care in the United States. Of those, 75% were already in this country on business, vacation, or cross-border commuting. That means that in over a decade fewer than 1 in 600 people have come to this country and received medical treatment and virtually all of this was for one of two reasons --- either it was a service not covered by Canadian health care (such as cosmetic breast implants) and more easily or cheaply available here or sociological reasons (mental illness or drug abuse treatment, abortions, or treatment of HIV or STD's.)
It is true that with some very rare forms of cancer and diseases Canadians are treated in the U.S. But this is by pre-arrangement. There are simply some diseases and conditions that are so rare that it is cheaper for the Canadian government to pay for transportation, housing, and treatment in the U.S. rather than try to maintain the necessary expertise and/or facilities in Canada. There is no equivalent treatment for treatment in Medicare or VA or similar government-run health plans because the GOP has blocked them for years. This is one example of health care waste in this country (since McGill University Medical School is a leading treatment center for a number of rare ailments.)
With the cuts to Medicaid, hospitals and Medicare this will not improve. Doctors carry a lot of debt from med school. The banks are not exactly kind. You will not get a license if you stiff Uncle Sam.
The fact that poor folk have no money is not a revelation. In the past Medicaid and Medicare while imperfect gave serious healthcare access to the poor. More importantly it gave money to the hospitals, nurses and doctors that actually provide real world healthcare.
Can even the most Pollyanna Democrat claim the USA has been gearing up our healthcare providing system for millions more Americans? "Coverage" means zero without "Providers".
Can even the most Pollyanna Democrat claim the USA has been gearing up our healthcare providing system for millions more Americans? "Coverage" means zero without "Providers".
The point of the story was that there is NOT a lack of providers, but a disparity of coverage. It was even in the title.
The point of the story was that there is NOT a lack of providers, but a disparity of coverage. It was even in the title.
If a doctor doesn't live in your area and there are fifty doctors fifty miles away I think it is fair to say lack of providers is the issue. Even in the cities where the article says the doctors are, the government is not expanding healthcare access for millions of new people. City and suburban hospitals are also being cut and closed.
Many doctors liability insurance premiums are six figures. To pay that you have to see a lot of patients. Blame a lawyer if you don't see a doctor. Tort laws are needed.. Oh I forgot, the politicians are all lawyers...
We don't want to work in rural areas with ignorant religious hillbillies. Aside from that it's RURAL. Nothing to do but attend church 7 days a week! NO THANKS.
Agreed, Pepster! I wouldn't take my kids to Blaine if you paid me! And Blaine, I would love to go to my church 7 days a week. It rocks! As a matter of fact , there are activities to attend practically every day of the week. Not boring things like pot luck dinners. I mean hiking, biking, concerts, art classes, etc. Don't knock church until you've tried it!
Just because Katie Dias, and you, disagree, doesn't mean that it isn't a valid point. Rural areas often don't appeal to people who did not grow up there, and often have a culture that is alienating to outsiders.
Unfortunately for people hoping to recruit rural physicians, doctors are far more likely to be from urban or suburban backgrounds than rural ones, simply as a matter of probability. By definition, rural areas have less people. And poor areas are even less likely to produce doctors, unless specific efforts are made to do so.
Yes, you may be right about the culture being alienating, and if only Dr. Blaine was as eloquent as you in stating his point, I wouldn't feel upset about it. I was born and raised in New York City, but I object to Blaine's callous characterization of rural people, as if they are all ignorant. I also object to his demeaning comment about religion. He needs a good dose of his own medicine!
Blaine isn't that far off and if anyone gave an objective assessment they would agree. I lived in a small rural town and visit Mom a few times a year and IT IS BORING LIVING THERE. Blane is right there is usually not a damned thing to do in most rural towns and cities. Not much more than cruising, fast food, watching TV and eating. Most don't even have a movie theater and you have to drive a long distance to see a new movie. THAT is a HIGHLIGHT of living in a rural community. There is not a damned thing to do for entertainment. Heck as I was growing up my family had to drive over 60 miles just to SHOP for different things or just to get away from how dull the life was. My mom still does that.
And yes many rural people ARE ignorant of most things outside their area. I mean the truth hurts. Most young kids want to get OUT of the rural areas as fast as they can because of terminal boredom and nothing to to. Why would anyone think that doctors would want to live in them when so many young people want to get out? All you end up with are elderly people set in their ways. I know I was raised there and still see it every time I visit my rural family.
talheure = thank you for that insight. Rural communities have a diversity of interests and intellect, just like urban. There are lazy, boring, and bigoted people in the big city and there are stylish, bright, critical thinkers in rural communities. Rural folks who ARE interested in more than TV and cruising do have to be more resourceful to get entertainment without driving an hour or two. But, then again those who don't have a WalMart, Starbucks, or movie theaters on every corner have to be resourceful to survive every day, not just the day they need entertainment. I have lived in both rural and urban communities....they both have their pluses and minuses. The cultures are different....but the daily concerns are the same. Jobs, education, and healthy children. If you hope to continue having affordable food in your future, you better damn well care about all three of those for the rural communities as well as for the urban.
I have agree with Blaine. Sure both rural and urban communities have their share of backwoods unpleasant hillbillies but since there are many more people in urban areas it is easy to find people that share your interests. Doctors often are schooled, educated and socialized in urban communities. Many aren't all the excited about a lifetime of being isolated in a sparsely populated area. Perhaps their family members might also have some issues with being stuck in a backwater. The Walmart and the Fundamentalist Church only can amuse a person for so long.
There are ignorant people in every population density.
That said, having grown up in a very rural farming community, and later moving to medium-sized city (pop. about 500,000 including all the suburbs), I would NEVER want to go back to a small town.
Having to drive 45 minutes through country roads and farmland, just to see a concert, see a movie, shop at a mall, or eat at a restaurant that has any beer other than Bud/Miller/Coors--well it's not something that I miss one bit. Plus, tell people you're an atheist and they look at you like you're from outer space.
I can completely understand why somebody would NEVER EVER want to live in a rural area.
Not, it's not religious hillbillies, it's because rich people pay whatever you ask and/or have great insurance. Rural folks are poorer and/or have no insurance so if you're a doctor helping these people you'll make a lot less money. If we had a reasonable single payer system in this countty (like every other modern, civilized nation on the planet) then this wouldn't be an issue. This is simply another unintended consequence of making healthcare a profit driven business.
You have it backwards. In 2005, 15% of people in rural areas were below the poverty line. This is compared to 12.5% of urban areas. Rural populations are also less likely to have health insurance.
Theres just more money in cities, especially in the suburban areas around cities.
"Family Doctor"a term probably familiar with people under 60 "House Call"another archaic term. No not trying to bring back "the good old days" dead and buried as as I soon will be.we need to fill in the blanks when our son was born found out our Dr did not take children under 11 it was called a family pratice Had to get a pede I realise because of insurance malpractice suits etc but I remember kindly Dr Rubba first memories was when I had infection of the mastoid bones back I was 2-3 yrs in late 30s early 40s outcome probable deafness in one or both ears on death He brought in a bottle of chocolate pudding asked mom for a spoon and gave a couple spoonfuls in my fevered state it was so good. My dad when I got older told me he dreaded the train ride home he said I was alive when he left in the morning but didn't know what he would find when he got home Dr.Rubba was a Major in the armored division went to the base dispensary for antibiotic and sulfa to put in that pudding He later told me
Possibly we need more of the moral callings and gut feelings the old family Docs had Heck my Dr of 30 yrs wouldn't lance a boil or put in stitches . Go to the emergency room I was told these were common procedures in a Dr.'s office till the 70s we need Dr. nurse practitioners where they are needed for the future and help us all if the Fed or state G'Vt tries to help.Did see an article house call may be coming back the Dr will have a computer instead of a black bag Hope?? But will health care pay for it?
Blame it on Medicare and Medicaid. Let's back up some years. Let's go back to the day when people paid for doctors, not government. Personal responsibility for taking care of your own body would be one result. Another would be going to the doctor when you need it. Those doctors could work with less "paperwork" staff and charge less. If government wants something more cost effective- maybe they should get out of the insurance business and work on funding public health efforts that demonstrate results.
Topic, your rant doesn't, in any way, address the disparity of pediatricians between wealthy and poor areas. How is this a result of Medicare and Medicaid? Do you honestly believe that if individuals had to carry the full cost of health care, if 'people paid for doctors, not government', there would be a rush of physicians to poorer areas from richer ones?
Really, I'd like to hear how you think this would work.
I don't know about you, but although we work, we couldn't remotely cover the cost of several routine doctor's visits a year without any insurance coverage. A kid's yearly physical is HUNDREDS of dollars; my last physical was several hundred dollars. My child was attacked by a neighbor's animal and the charges for emergency care and then extended follow up would have literally caused us to file for bankruptcy if we did not have private health insurance.
Cash for medical care might work if the charges for medical care were in line with what average working people could afford, but how many of us can walk in and pay $2,000 for an ER visit or $650 for a specialist visit?
Blaine brings up a valid point, if in an inflammatory way. Poor, rural areas are often less desirable places to live than wealthier areas, even if the pay were to be the same.
This is especially true in a system, where doctors are far more likely to be the children of wealthy urbanites than poor farmers or miners.
I live in a rural area and I don't know any "poor farmers" that would be because at minimal farm sizes of 2000+ acres at $5000/acre would make them not so poor. However, I do see lots of unemployed poor people in rural areas living in HUD houses and minute manufacturing job opportunities (more leaving yearly). So I guess I am trying to address two points made in this thread #1 "farmers" are not so poor (they are some of the few wealth holders in the rural community), and #2 the loss of the manufacturing base is really the impetus of our economic woes on the "people level" in rural areas thus why money/services (including health care for kids, elderly, etc...) is lacking there.
I think you are missing a key statement in your much-more-nicely-worded slam of rural areas.
"To me."
Actually "to very many", especially those who did not grow up there. It is not a slam to observe that rural areas, although appealing to many who live there, are decidedly NOT appealing to a greatly higher percentage.
To Salt River, I also know more rich farmers than poor ones - a function of the great soil in this area. However, most of their children grow up to take over the farm, becoming rich farmers themselves, not doctors. And there are large areas of the country where the soil, and thus the farmers, are indeed poor.
Rural areas, and especially poor rural areas, produce less doctors than urban and suburban ones (somewhat a function, simply, of a lower population). Doctors who do not grow up in rural areas are unlikely to want to relocate to them. It is a combination that leads to a shortage of practicioners in rural areas.
Why should docs work in a rural area with not much pay and 200K in loans. America needs to decide who they want to be their doctors. If you want the best & brightest students and people, then, you are going to have to pay them. You can't expect a smart person to go to school for 10+ years, run up debt of 200K, and then get out & fight with insurance companies for money to pay back their loans & prosper. If America wants the best, then there has to be financial incentive---otherwise you'll get the bottom of the barrel.
If you want the 'best and brightest students and people' as doctors, you are going to have to allow the truly best and brightest, not just the richest and most connected, to actually become doctors.
Assisting qualified students from poor areas to become physicians, with grants, scholorships, and debt forgiveness, would do far more to address the disparity than simply paying more and more. There aren't many financially poor doctors, no matter where they live.
I would have to agree that doctors are not poor no matter their local. Starting off doctors right out of residency can actually make more in rural areas. The most common reason for choosing a practice location is family, the second is hobby intrests that the area can supply. I don't think that the pay issue is going to attract and keep physicians in rural areas.
The real problem with Health Care is the rise in sheer numbers of administrative personal at all levels. We have a HUGE problem of multiple layers of paper pusher and claims reviewers, along with multiple layers of administrators. The PROFIT of Health Care has been taken away from the providers ( Doctors )and given to the multiple levels of paper pushers and the administrative layers of finger pointers who produce nothing. It's time to cut 50% of all this waste and create a financial reason for Doctors to practice medicine.
I made it through med school with loan forgiveness programs, and graduated with less than 20,000 in debt. Then the residency I attended for family practice had a state funded supplement for the pay, so I could actually make about 10,000.00 more per year than other family practice residencies. I was obligated to practice in a rural area, in primary care, (family med, peds, or OB-GYN) year for year for the loan forgiveness and extra pay for residency. It is a great deal, but several things to remember about it are that:
You better know going in that you like a rural practice, because the penalty for reneging on your obligation is very high. I grew up in a small town, with my dad as the family "doc ", making house calls, seeing him take calls day and night on the phone, and having him called away from about every holiday celebration to "meet someone at the office" for sutures, gastroenteritis, or delivery of babies at the hospital that was 30 min away.
But I also saw a lot of appreciation from his patients, and my mother was able to handle the disruption in our lives from the seemingly constant demands of his patients, enabling me to see how real relationships with patients should be from what they would tell me later. (Such as how he sat at the bedside of my current neighbor's little 10 yr old daughter while she was dying from leukemia, and gave such comfort to her and her husband while this was happening.) Today, my dad is demented, and can't drive, but enjoys going to the senior center once a week for lunch and company. We were having a hard time finding a way to get him there, and she offered to take him, saying how much it meant to their family during those sad times, and doesn't seem annoyed at all when he asks for the 5th time "Where are we going?"
Rural areas may tend to be more conservative and religious that urban areas, and at times can be worse than Peyton Place, but personally as a far, left leaning liberal, I never had any problem with anyone. We occasionally discuss politics, but I think there's sort of an unspoken rule to not be too abrasive or pushy with opinions, because you never know when you may need to depend on each other for something.
Rural medicine does require more knowledge of doctors, and ability to do more procedures. It is important for residents to be able to get the experience they need. One of the problems that can happen is for the specialists or teaching hospital to become too protective of their territory. We had one OB-GYN who wouldn't let us participate in deliveries or c sections, saying OBs don't need the competition. Well I don't see many OBs out in tumbleweed country either. The hospital didn't want to give FPs c-section privileges either because of the liability. As a resident, I moonlighted out in an area where they had a hospital equipped with one labor and delivery room, and if a c-section was needed, there was a surgical suite that they could use, but then you have to think about anesthesia, help for newborn resuscitation, possible need for blood products, etc. It takes someone with a lot of experience, knowledge, and a GREAT nursing staff immediately available for situations like this. Luckily, the only delivery that came in turned out to be an easy vaginal delivery without complications. The doctor I was filling in for had made arrangements with a surgeon just in case, who could help out, but was about 25 min away. Thats a long time in a delivery emergency.
Other things happen in a rural setting that need to be managed without big city, high level trauma center availability. In my rural practice I had a 9 yr old girl die after being run over by a truck. She may have made it in the big city. Livestock injuries, near drownings, heart attacks, GI bleeds, deep lacerations, gun shot wounds, eye injuries, etc. are also contended with, and expected to be managed correctly, because there are plenty of lawyers in rural areas that can handle a malpractice suit.
Sure, there's life flight, but for either helicopter or fixed wing, the weather has to be right, the crew has to be available and hopefully the airport has more than a dirt or grass runway, fairly close to town. (Ours was 15 min away from the hospital, and the runway was dirt.) How about e medicine or some skype-like consultation? That town still has dial-up connections.
The standards for outcomes are just as high, but your don't have the back-up available. For those who live in the big city, its probably hard to believe, but its a 5 hr drive from that town to a level 1 trauma center. Specialists from the big city have "specialty clinics" maybe one or two days per month, not at that town, but luckily only about an hour away. The Cat scan is available once a week with a semi truck that rolls up to the hospital with it. The patients are scheduled and when its their turn, they go into the trailer, where the CT scan will take place. You have to travel to get an MRI or PET scan. There is no chemo or radiation for cancer treatments for an hour away. Imagine daily radiation treatments and having to drive an hour each way.
The reimbursement is a problem also. Unfortunately, there is a lot of poverty in rural areas, but pride, or inability to get to the SRS office makes it less likely that the children or pregnant women will get signed up for medicaid, so they are cash pay, but you can't turn someone down in an emergency, and you can't get blood from a stone for payment. The shift of population demographics also makes it more likely that the ratio of those over 65 years old is higher, meaning medicare reimbursement rates are most common.
The government has allowed a designation of rural clinic for higher reimbursement, but most doctors and small hospitals are barely hanging on by their teeth to keep the doors open.
Unfortunately, many of these patients wait too long to come in and then begin having complications before they are diagnosed. (such as diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy)
It depends on your personal preferences, but if you like to go to fine restaurants, the theater or orchestra, museums, you probably won't enjoy a rural setting.
There, you're more likely to have the city historical society display the barb wire collection, and old photos of how the town was in 1889. (wait, it still looks that way.) There may or may not be a professional orchestra or theater, but the school will usually have several programs throughout the year. Professional sports? no, but high school sports can be pretty exciting. Remember, you know most of the players, actors, singers, through your practice, so its a lot more personal than seeing a celebrity from across the court.
I miss that setting, since I had to move to my home town for family reasons. It is now a suburb to a big city, with museums, orchestra, hospitalists, level 1 trauma centers, and lots of specialists. I rarely suture a laceration or put on a cast. If I have someone come to the office with chest pain, the ambulance (with trained personnel) can be there in 5 minutes.
The way to get doctors to the rural areas is to provide better specialist support, train nurses as well as doctors for rural needs, recruit from med students who grew up in a rural area, put some resources into updating the infrastructure so small towns can move away from dial-up internet, and monetary assistance in loan payback, low interest loans for office set-up, and find a way to decrease liability costs.
You can make improvements to rural areas, but they are still rural. Most people want money, convenience, and a secure lifestyle, something cities offer.
While it is good that there are people out there that want to be rural doctors, there is really little that can be done to bring many ambitious urbanites to rural areas.
The poster speaks the truth - this has only been getting worse in some areas of the country. For many of you city dwellers, if you were to move some of our rural areas, you'd swear you were in a third world country.
drmom: That is the most succinct, articulate description of what practice in a small town is like. I'm a retired nurse retired to hubby's small town & loving it. We have a small hospital that gets its MRI once a wk. too in a mobile van. Hubby & I volunteer there also to help it make ends meet & to keep their doors open. They have a speciality clinic where specialists come in once a wk. & it helps a lot for older people & some indigent ones also. My family doctor, who was original from N.J., is so hard to get away from that both my husband & I laugh on the rare occasions we do see him. We think he's lonely for the "bigger city mentality," but we are happy being able to drive 65 miles for anything "big city" we want: Art, theatre, football, symphony, restaurants, etc. So, it is the best of both worlds & was why we decided to retire here 5 yrs. ago now & I STILL can't get used to doctors stopping, calling patients/friends by their first names & chatting for a moment in a busy day. Where we lived on the East Coast it was always a coldly detached, functionally polite relationship. How much nicer here!
m The only "answer" would be a communist forcing of people to move and suffer lack (medicaid payments versus the money they make in larger wealthier cities.
I for one can see very little to gain by resorting to communist practices. People are not going to move willingly. So, shall we force those who have suffered and sacrificed to get a medical degree to serve in areas of high crime, etc. The "poor" make bad choices to continue the next generation of poverty. Drugs, gang activity, teen pregnancy. etc etc etc.
You start manipulating people's choice to where they live and what they do for a living and offer them lousy pay in return they will leave the industry for their freedom.
I can't think of another industry in which people would put up with the idea that a segment of society will lack basic freedom to serve a people who will make little effort of change in their lives themselves.
What a foolish pandora's box these politicians seek to open.
What would you do if today - being the first day of the week, you were forced to work in a gang infested "poor" area? And plenty of other workers still had basic american freedom to pursue happiness?
Communism only worked when blood was shed AND millions of people were FORCED AT POINT of DEATH to obey the will of the political few. Hardly the utopia we are being promised. In fact, while people seem to hear "health care", what politicians are wrangling to force is enriching health INSURANCE executives. Insurance companies do not exist to give you healthcare, they exist to make profits for their shareholders. Among whom you will ultimately find are the politicians that are setting this up. It will be a transfer of wealth just like the Greenspan's houses for all.
And just how many of us are already doing that now? Just so we can have health insurance, because some of us are too old to risk an employment move and too young to retire and are praying we make it to retirement before the richies take THAT from us too. Why health care is tied to employment be traced back to post WWII benefits to attract young returning GI's. This is something that should have gone the way of the Corvaire. The fact that there is profit in healthcare is absurd. We already have death panels - they're called by the names of United Healthcare and Humana. And while I'm at it, Jan Brewer.
I've worked for one you mention, they hire the brightest and the best to figure out ways NOT to pay claims. Paying out is the LAST thing they want to do. They have entire programs dedicated to finding a niche that won't keep on their backs (endless hours on hold with a machine answering service) to pay their rightful claims.
Pregnancy claims were one of those niches. Women who were getting no sleep who had to be back to work in 6 weeks have little time to force a company to pay their due. THIS was exactly one of those niches that they could cheat out of their rights and who were too week to fight back. The NY attorney general has them up for other violations.
Stockholders all: rich media moguls - why do were hear only the promises and not the truth about insurance companies right now? Politicians, who by their very nature keep no promises and insurance company executives.
Wealth transfer will be all you get in exchange for their vision of utopia.
I liked the comment about "to serve a people who will make little effort of change in their lives themselves." It seems the politicians like to confuse "health care," "health care coverage" and "health."
The last in line takes personal habits and responsibility to achieve, and is why a national health care system will cost too much and fail to better the population's health. This cry for coverage is a convient scapegoating of personal responsibility that is echoed in the financial sector.
There's a reason why scientists, engineers, doctors, lawyers, do not live in rural areas.
The jobs aren't there. The services aren't there. The money isn't there. Plus, no one else is there as well. How can you spend all the money you make when there is nothing to buy?
If you want doctors and money to go to rural areas, turn them in to urban areas.
Are you saying that people in rural areas don't deserve adequate healthcare? You NEED rural areas. You want the wood to build that fancy McMansion? Organic or not, food? You need the rural areas. You want a nice vacation in the country/National park. All of that is supported by the rural people. I am university educated, gainfully employed at an engineering company and I am fine with having to drive 2hrs to a metropolitan area. My town has a population of about 18,000 people. Not large. We have a community orchestra, theater, choir & several festivals. There are other towns and communities around with significantly less. They have their own ways of enjoying themselves. Not everyone has to got out for entertainment every day or week. Some people have enough work to keep ther busy. I like living here. It's cheaper to live here than in a larger city. You can make a better living from less pay.
To me it's the it's the idiot urbanites that crowd themselves like sardines just because they think they have more.
I like how you denegrate urbanites for their elitist views while sharing many of your own rural elitist views.
Anyway, all people deserve adequate health care. However, most people do not want to drive 2 hours for work, let alone entertainment. If your area is not hospitable to health care workers, expect to have a shortage. Most doctors grew up in urban or suburban areas, and, as such, that is the lifestyle they expect and want (something they cannot get from rural areas).
I recognize the need for rural areas, but at the same time, people in rural areas need to realize they cannot have urban conveniences without being in urban areas.
If doctors do not want to practice in rural areas, that is their right. All the incentives in the world will not bring doctors to rural areas, as most would rather live and practice in urban areas.
Time for a handful of students in enough specialties in one location, say MSU to get together and propse the following offer to the feds- "forgive our loans and we will set up practice in the areas with the most need. Within 10 years those young doctors and patients will build bonds, buildings and working relationships. And hopefully grow in to multi specialty clinics. Work with me - this is my last shred of optimisim.
I believe numbers are being tweaked a bit here - rural? Try inner cities where you've got 20 unwed mothers on a block versus 3 per rural mile.
To those who snarl about doctors being where money is, tell us what humanitarian efforts you devote your life? Your talking about people's livelihood, not some twenty dollar check you may make out to charity on a special occasion.
Don't programs already exist to forgive loans for service in these areas, and they are still hard put to attract them?
The doctor above that served in one of them recounts something also about the people involved. The biggest high crime inner city areas will also be filled with people who may not seek help due to their citizenship status.
This will be like the loss of auto worker jobs in the 70's. No one bought american because they didn't care if a middle america line worker lost their job. Now, few people have job options.
We will loose freedom if the govt forces workers to go where they want them. 30 years from now we all will be forced to go where the govt wants us.
If doctors don['t go where the money is please tell me how they are going to pay off the loans that paid for their medical schooling. You people that keep complaining about Doctors only thinking about money make me sick. We are the ones that hve forced them into that attitude. If doctors could have more help with the cost of the education they most likely could afford to be more humanitarian in nature.
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I live in a (mostly) rural area. The upside is a lower crime rate and somewhat better schools than the urban areas. Community pulls together a little more. Drug problems exist, but aren't quite as rampant as cityscapes.
Admittedly we don't have much opera, plays, major sporting events, etc., but it's not that far to travel to get to one or another.
The part that most folks don't seem to understand is that doctors (and everyone else) in this country have free will on where they want to live. No one can order them to the boonies, and they have choices they can make in the regard.
However, I would see the upshot of living in the "sticks" as being a little slower paced lifestyle. Doctors are on call--a lot! They might appreciate that extra few moments of mental and physical peace that they could reap from not being in the midst of chaos and every minute booked. It's all on how one sells it.
In the meantime, it would be nice if we can figure out a way that doctors don't have to be "specialists," and we can have the good ol' family GP again. I had GPs growing up, and they were the best doctors in the world.
I'd go...if someone were to pay for it all up front. I am married and have 3 small children (5, 3 & 2) so quitting my job and going back to med school would be quite difficult from a financial persective. We'd have to have living expenses paid for, all the way through, as well as med school paid for before we could go. I'm too old for the military, so it'd have to come from public funds! I'd love to be a 'small town doctor' but the reality is it just won't happen.
Well i have found that most doctors theses days are more sbout the money then they are about changing anyones health , they sit back now write scripts , an get paid on average this is whats happing around the usa . so they go where they can charge the most per visit an do only as they pick an choose too doctors also have a pill for everything theses days lol just had to say it could help myself bad subject for me this morning i guess
The whole controvery is invalid and raised just to cause chaos, confusion and split the people of America. There are fewer doctors in the rural areas because there are less people, but there is no shortage. A farmer in Indiana may have to drive twenty miles to get to a doctor and fifty to get to a hospital, but once they get to that town, they get treated. You choose where you want to leave, a doctor has the right to choose where they want to live. Stop trying to force individuals into servitude for others, just because they are poor.
NPs (and PAs) are not the answer! If they are allowed to practice independently, we will see the proportion of family doctors and pediatricians continue to fall... Even more medical students will go into specialties and then we will really have a crisis on our hands. Also, NPs won't go to rural areas for the same reason most doctors don't want to...we need to reimburse those in primary care better by 'fixing' Medicare/Medicaid and then it will become desirable to practice in these areas.
I don't understand how the requirements to practice medicine keep going up (years of training, specialty requirements, re-certification requirements) but the race to give "extenders" equal privileges is a blur. Example a physician assistant can be an orthopedic PA quit her job and next week be an emergency PA and a month later a urology PA, these PA's work with essentially no supervision and more or less act as that specialist (with the training of a medical student, not a boarded specialized doctor).
Further CRNA's have been given equal practice rights to them despite the fact their initial boarding is less rigorous and the re-certification process to show competency has followed the progression of the field is nonexistent. The AMA has been greedy in limiting the sizes of classes of medical graduates and has created a shortage so that pay stays elevated for physicians and now has mandated that a sub-physician provider group be created to care for the growing population.
What is saddest about the whole scenario is that many "doctors" don't even practice medicine themselves but manage a troop of extenders. Because of a mere management role, the extenders are better care providers than the M.D. supervisors are in many urban and rural centers.
I understand the frustration of the PA, NP, CRNA, etc... that feel they are better than the "physicians" that oversee them and have no respect and feel belittled at the term "extender". However, a decision needs to be made what are the standards of training to provide care... The divergence needs to stop!
Another "advantage" is Rush Limbaugh 24/7. Nothing else on radio. No Dianne Rehm, no Talk of the Nation, and worst of all, no Car Talk with Click and Clack (the Tappet Brothers). On the bright side, the rural residents do know what a tappet is and how to adjust it. This is out of necessity because the vehicles they drive have tappets that need adjustment. Can you say "gravel roads?"
To at least poke a little hole in the shortage of medical personnel "out in the sticks", has anybody thought about recruiting military medics, combat medics, that are getting out of the military? They are often used to operating under restraints quite similar, or worse, from working in various 3rd world areas. If they have spent time in combat zones they have quite a bit of training in nearly all fields of trauma medicine. More than a few have been trained to do at least a few minor surgical procedures while being supervised by a surgeon via radio or video connection. Few civilians would believe or understand exactly how much they are trained to do on their own or with minimal supervision. Most of them are used to seeing patients of all ages from newborns to the elderly. I would not be at all surprised to find some that have learned to Enjoy the more isolated & slower paced rural lifestyle if there weren't bullets flying around while they try to work.
Or as an alternative, or in addition to, the government could make use of the trained personnel sitting around the barracks & choose volunteers to operate an old-fashioned "Hearts and Minds" program similar to the ones they've used all over the world to help the local indigenous populations & get on the locals "good sides".
The US Military has been doing similar things all over the world for over a century, how about doing it for the good of our OWN people?
For those scoffers out there who are saying " He aint got a clue about what he's talking about", since WW2 at least 1/2 of each generation of my family has joined the military for at least a single tour of duty. I have one Grandfather who died as a side-gunner on a B-17 over Germany, another served in the Pacific against the Japanese. He survived the sinking of his ship the USS Lexington at the Battle of the Coral Sea. I myself am a 2d generation Infantry Paratrooper & have a son who is the 3d generation & still in the service. My daughter was a combat medic in Iraq & is presently on 60% disability from injuries from an IED & has told me of the many similar things she did while over there for Iraqi civilians & children . So I Do have at least a fair idea of what I'm talking about.
During peacetime most soldiers spend most of their time doing cleaning or other make-work to keep them busy, any other veterans out there reading this can verify this from their own personal experience.
So Uncle Sam, how about putting some of that expensive training we taxpayers out here have paid for into use for the Rest of the general population rather than having them clean & re-clean the floors or polishing boots for the thousandth time?
As a military physician, I sit around and work about 60 hours/week, excluding call/deployments or any other side event. I don't have time to volunteer to go to the underserved areas. PAs/NPs/Corpsmen/medics all work under the supervision of a licensed physician, and to do otherwise would open them up to huge liability which isn't fair to them.
Many physicians don't want to go to the underserved areas because of the location. These areas don't have a reputation for good schools, after work activities, or the other luxuries offered in the "big city" areas. Many people want educational after school activities for their children, and if they aren't available, then why would they want move there. It would be like telling a person in an underserved area to move closer to a physician.
Personally, I will likely go to a smalll city when I am done with the service, to get out of the hustle of urban living.
I do not know where you were stationed Dr Rob but I was with the 82d AbnDiv. Our battalion medics spent most of the time they weren't in the field cleaning gear as much as us poor grunts did. I've seen our medics doing things, including minor surgery, in the field under "supervision" not in person by a physician but via radio which could be done even easier today with satellite communication. As far as Liability goes it would rest on the government through the Military. The military would just have to make sure that they only sent out ones who Were well trained & capable, not the common practice that exists of sending out the ones they could spare the most.
The MGMA demonstrates a National average loss of 120,000 $ per year per Primary care provider. This is much worse in areas with a lot of Medicare and Medical Assistance patients. Primary care Physicians are Subsidized by Large Clinics that are often owned by Insurance Companies.
The small Primary Care Doctors in rural areas are becoming extinct because they cannot afford to start up a practice on their own. Between high malpractice insurance rates, huge student loan payments, and collection rates of 40% or less it is no wonder the average clinic loses about 50$ per hour per Family Practice or Pediatric Physician.
The public has no idea that to enter these fields is to become trapped in a squirrel cage of ever rising paperwork and costs and lower pay which means to work faster and faster and longer and longer for less and less. At this point I cannot in good conscience recommend that any young person waste their life by going into Primary care Medicine such as Family Practice or Pediatrics.
Well all we have to do now is just wait for Obamacare to fully take force and the problem will be solved. the government will decide where doctors can practice. Isn't that what all the supporters of Obamacare are waiting for. so they can decide what is good for us since we are too stupid to do it for ourselves?
Few kids really need a pediatrician (mostly those with special needs). For most, a good general practitioner will provide excellent care.
My wife and I have one child with a rare condition. He sees a pediatrician, among other specialists, on a regular basis, but we still take him to the general practitioner for regular illness and things not associated with his condition. The rest of the kids, my wife, and I all see the general practitioner.
It's not only doctors that the rural areas lack. These areas also notably lack upscale restaurants and Lexus dealerships, while having plenty fast food joints and domestic and used car dealerships. Why? Is there no demand? I bet many of the rural hillbillies would gladly trade their battered Fords and Dodges for a brand new Lexus and spend on fine dining at least some of their time they'd spend at the church otherwise. That is, IF they had the money to pay for it or IF somebody else picked up the tab. So it's not exactly lack of demand, it's lack of demand backed by ability to pay. Same with medical services.
Oh, and by the way doctors tend to drive new Lexus (or other luxury brands) and dine in fine restaurants. Don't you see any correlation?
So much for market forces. Sometimes capitalism rations goods and services - like gold, platinum, lamborghinis and health care. We need to decide if health care is a public good that everyone deserves (like fire, police, bridges, schools etc.) or else the invisible hand will make sure the poor continue to contribute to our shocking infant mortality and quality of life statistics in the greatest country in the world. Or is that Finland?
This is exactly what forced Canada to a national health system. Canada only has a handful of large cities and ended up with over 90% of the medical personnel and facilities in those handful of cities. The physicians rationalized that this was to "centralize care" and it actually improved care because of the extensive use (except in Quebec) of air ambulance services. Health economists said this was nonsense --- why would a $USD2,500 transportation bill for an annual checkup make sense. Canada had one of the lowest accident and heart attack survivability rates in the world. And over 90% of the area and 82% of the people had NO health care --- no hospitals, no clinics, no nurses, no physicians.
Careful analysis showed that "market forces" had created a situation where physicians and hospitals wanted only to practice in areas where patient wealth and concentration would meet their "target income." They had no interest in rural clinics and rural patients and especially no interest in the Inuit people. This was a system that was broken even worse than that in the U.S. And it HAD to change --- there was no choice. And change was painful because it required the imposition of a VAT (known here as a "Fair Tax.")
Canada is still struggling to train enough medical personnel and to get clinics and other medical delivery systems built in rural areas. Canadian health economists believe that it will take at least two generations before the health care in rural areas reaches "acceptable" levels. And they are quite aware that rural health care will NEVER equal urban health care.
But Canadians are very happy with their system (despite all the mis-information and falsehoods spread around this country by right-wing opponents of healthcare delivery systems) with all polls showing over 80% support for the system and that is still slowly rising. Physicians are not all that happy, but they are not starving either. The part that seems to have resonated with Canadians that I personally know is that thye poorest person in Canada gets the same access to health care that the wealthiest person gets ---- this has meant that the wealthy have thrown their weight behind improving the OVERALL system so they benefit as well. In this country the wealthy are against any improvements in the OVERALL system because they fear "dilution" of the services that they can afford that others cannot.
Canadian businesses, especially small businesses are thrilled with their "government" health care. Small businesses no longer have to fear that good people will be lured away by large corporations by health care benefits they cannot afford. And all businesses see the tremendous benefit to their bottom line that health equity provides, making them much more competitive with countries like the United States. This is just one burden that they no longer have to worry about --- even the owner gets health coverage.
I already buy most of my prescription drugs illegally from Canada because many brand-name drugs cost less from Canada (including shipping) that the co-pay for the same drug here. I actually use three sources for my drugs. Some drugs I get from Walmart on their $4 play (I do not tell them about my Blue Cross insurance.) Some I buy from Canada if the price is less than the co-pay (this one surprised me when I first started finding it to be true.) And the remainder I buy at my local drug store using my Blue Cross coverage. My HSP will pay for the Walmart and Canadian drugs as well as covering the Blue Cross co-pay, so the amount is even smaller (by about 1/3.)
Since the inception of Canadian national health care, only about .5% (1 in 200 people) have received any health care in the United States. Of those, 75% were already in this country on business, vacation, or cross-border commuting. That means that in over a decade fewer than 1 in 600 people have come to this country and received medical treatment and virtually all of this was for one of two reasons --- either it was a service not covered by Canadian health care (such as cosmetic breast implants) and more easily or cheaply available here or sociological reasons (mental illness or drug abuse treatment, abortions, or treatment of HIV or STD's.)
It is true that with some very rare forms of cancer and diseases Canadians are treated in the U.S. But this is by pre-arrangement. There are simply some diseases and conditions that are so rare that it is cheaper for the Canadian government to pay for transportation, housing, and treatment in the U.S. rather than try to maintain the necessary expertise and/or facilities in Canada. There is no equivalent treatment for treatment in Medicare or VA or similar government-run health plans because the GOP has blocked them for years. This is one example of health care waste in this country (since McGill University Medical School is a leading treatment center for a number of rare ailments.)
With the cuts to Medicaid, hospitals and Medicare this will not improve. Doctors carry a lot of debt from med school. The banks are not exactly kind. You will not get a license if you stiff Uncle Sam.
The fact that poor folk have no money is not a revelation. In the past Medicaid and Medicare while imperfect gave serious healthcare access to the poor. More importantly it gave money to the hospitals, nurses and doctors that actually provide real world healthcare.
Can even the most Pollyanna Democrat claim the USA has been gearing up our healthcare providing system for millions more Americans? "Coverage" means zero without "Providers".
Can even the most Pollyanna Democrat claim the USA has been gearing up our healthcare providing system for millions more Americans? "Coverage" means zero without "Providers".
The point of the story was that there is NOT a lack of providers, but a disparity of coverage. It was even in the title.
If a doctor doesn't live in your area and there are fifty doctors fifty miles away I think it is fair to say lack of providers is the issue. Even in the cities where the article says the doctors are, the government is not expanding healthcare access for millions of new people. City and suburban hospitals are also being cut and closed.
Many doctors liability insurance premiums are six figures. To pay that you have to see a lot of patients. Blame a lawyer if you don't see a doctor. Tort laws are needed.. Oh I forgot, the politicians are all lawyers...
We don't want to work in rural areas with ignorant religious hillbillies. Aside from that it's RURAL. Nothing to do but attend church 7 days a week! NO THANKS.
You must have the bed side manor of a toad...........
Agreed, Pepster! I wouldn't take my kids to Blaine if you paid me! And Blaine, I would love to go to my church 7 days a week. It rocks! As a matter of fact , there are activities to attend practically every day of the week. Not boring things like pot luck dinners. I mean hiking, biking, concerts, art classes, etc. Don't knock church until you've tried it!
Oh, and by the way, Blaine, Katie Dias, the young doctor in the story, disagrees with you.
Just because Katie Dias, and you, disagree, doesn't mean that it isn't a valid point. Rural areas often don't appeal to people who did not grow up there, and often have a culture that is alienating to outsiders.
Unfortunately for people hoping to recruit rural physicians, doctors are far more likely to be from urban or suburban backgrounds than rural ones, simply as a matter of probability. By definition, rural areas have less people. And poor areas are even less likely to produce doctors, unless specific efforts are made to do so.
Yes, you may be right about the culture being alienating, and if only Dr. Blaine was as eloquent as you in stating his point, I wouldn't feel upset about it. I was born and raised in New York City, but I object to Blaine's callous characterization of rural people, as if they are all ignorant. I also object to his demeaning comment about religion. He needs a good dose of his own medicine!
Oh yeah. It was an offensive post.
Blaine isn't that far off and if anyone gave an objective assessment they would agree. I lived in a small rural town and visit Mom a few times a year and IT IS BORING LIVING THERE. Blane is right there is usually not a damned thing to do in most rural towns and cities. Not much more than cruising, fast food, watching TV and eating. Most don't even have a movie theater and you have to drive a long distance to see a new movie. THAT is a HIGHLIGHT of living in a rural community. There is not a damned thing to do for entertainment. Heck as I was growing up my family had to drive over 60 miles just to SHOP for different things or just to get away from how dull the life was. My mom still does that.
And yes many rural people ARE ignorant of most things outside their area. I mean the truth hurts. Most young kids want to get OUT of the rural areas as fast as they can because of terminal boredom and nothing to to. Why would anyone think that doctors would want to live in them when so many young people want to get out? All you end up with are elderly people set in their ways. I know I was raised there and still see it every time I visit my rural family.
talheure = thank you for that insight. Rural communities have a diversity of interests and intellect, just like urban. There are lazy, boring, and bigoted people in the big city and there are stylish, bright, critical thinkers in rural communities. Rural folks who ARE interested in more than TV and cruising do have to be more resourceful to get entertainment without driving an hour or two. But, then again those who don't have a WalMart, Starbucks, or movie theaters on every corner have to be resourceful to survive every day, not just the day they need entertainment. I have lived in both rural and urban communities....they both have their pluses and minuses. The cultures are different....but the daily concerns are the same. Jobs, education, and healthy children. If you hope to continue having affordable food in your future, you better damn well care about all three of those for the rural communities as well as for the urban.
I have agree with Blaine. Sure both rural and urban communities have their share of backwoods unpleasant hillbillies but since there are many more people in urban areas it is easy to find people that share your interests. Doctors often are schooled, educated and socialized in urban communities. Many aren't all the excited about a lifetime of being isolated in a sparsely populated area. Perhaps their family members might also have some issues with being stuck in a backwater. The Walmart and the Fundamentalist Church only can amuse a person for so long.
There are ignorant people in every population density.
That said, having grown up in a very rural farming community, and later moving to medium-sized city (pop. about 500,000 including all the suburbs), I would NEVER want to go back to a small town.
Having to drive 45 minutes through country roads and farmland, just to see a concert, see a movie, shop at a mall, or eat at a restaurant that has any beer other than Bud/Miller/Coors--well it's not something that I miss one bit. Plus, tell people you're an atheist and they look at you like you're from outer space.
I can completely understand why somebody would NEVER EVER want to live in a rural area.
Not, it's not religious hillbillies, it's because rich people pay whatever you ask and/or have great insurance. Rural folks are poorer and/or have no insurance so if you're a doctor helping these people you'll make a lot less money. If we had a reasonable single payer system in this countty (like every other modern, civilized nation on the planet) then this wouldn't be an issue. This is simply another unintended consequence of making healthcare a profit driven business.
You are an idiot. So glad I won't have to worry about going to an IGNORANT @!$%# Dr. like you!
That's not true. The cities have more poor people per capita.
Pepster,
You have it backwards. In 2005, 15% of people in rural areas were below the poverty line. This is compared to 12.5% of urban areas. Rural populations are also less likely to have health insurance.
Theres just more money in cities, especially in the suburban areas around cities.
"Family Doctor"a term probably familiar with people under 60 "House Call"another archaic term. No not trying to bring back "the good old days" dead and buried as as I soon will be.we need to fill in the blanks when our son was born found out our Dr did not take children under 11 it was called a family pratice Had to get a pede I realise because of insurance malpractice suits etc but I remember kindly Dr Rubba first memories was when I had infection of the mastoid bones back I was 2-3 yrs in late 30s early 40s outcome probable deafness in one or both ears on death He brought in a bottle of chocolate pudding asked mom for a spoon and gave a couple spoonfuls in my fevered state it was so good. My dad when I got older told me he dreaded the train ride home he said I was alive when he left in the morning but didn't know what he would find when he got home Dr.Rubba was a Major in the armored division went to the base dispensary for antibiotic and sulfa to put in that pudding He later told me
Possibly we need more of the moral callings and gut feelings the old family Docs had Heck my Dr of 30 yrs wouldn't lance a boil or put in stitches . Go to the emergency room I was told these were common procedures in a Dr.'s office till the 70s we need Dr. nurse practitioners where they are needed for the future and help us all if the Fed or state G'Vt tries to help.Did see an article house call may be coming back the Dr will have a computer instead of a black bag Hope?? But will health care pay for it?
Blame it on Medicare and Medicaid. Let's back up some years. Let's go back to the day when people paid for doctors, not government. Personal responsibility for taking care of your own body would be one result. Another would be going to the doctor when you need it. Those doctors could work with less "paperwork" staff and charge less. If government wants something more cost effective- maybe they should get out of the insurance business and work on funding public health efforts that demonstrate results.
Topic, your rant doesn't, in any way, address the disparity of pediatricians between wealthy and poor areas. How is this a result of Medicare and Medicaid? Do you honestly believe that if individuals had to carry the full cost of health care, if 'people paid for doctors, not government', there would be a rush of physicians to poorer areas from richer ones?
Really, I'd like to hear how you think this would work.
I don't know about you, but although we work, we couldn't remotely cover the cost of several routine doctor's visits a year without any insurance coverage. A kid's yearly physical is HUNDREDS of dollars; my last physical was several hundred dollars. My child was attacked by a neighbor's animal and the charges for emergency care and then extended follow up would have literally caused us to file for bankruptcy if we did not have private health insurance.
Cash for medical care might work if the charges for medical care were in line with what average working people could afford, but how many of us can walk in and pay $2,000 for an ER visit or $650 for a specialist visit?
Guess Blaine Watched too much House reruns during those boring times until HEdouble hockey sticks broke out in the E.R.
Blaine brings up a valid point, if in an inflammatory way. Poor, rural areas are often less desirable places to live than wealthier areas, even if the pay were to be the same.
This is especially true in a system, where doctors are far more likely to be the children of wealthy urbanites than poor farmers or miners.
I live in a rural area and I don't know any "poor farmers" that would be because at minimal farm sizes of 2000+ acres at $5000/acre would make them not so poor. However, I do see lots of unemployed poor people in rural areas living in HUD houses and minute manufacturing job opportunities (more leaving yearly). So I guess I am trying to address two points made in this thread #1 "farmers" are not so poor (they are some of the few wealth holders in the rural community), and #2 the loss of the manufacturing base is really the impetus of our economic woes on the "people level" in rural areas thus why money/services (including health care for kids, elderly, etc...) is lacking there.
talheure:
I think you are missing a key statement in your much-more-nicely-worded slam of rural areas.
"To me."
Actually "to very many", especially those who did not grow up there. It is not a slam to observe that rural areas, although appealing to many who live there, are decidedly NOT appealing to a greatly higher percentage.
To Salt River, I also know more rich farmers than poor ones - a function of the great soil in this area. However, most of their children grow up to take over the farm, becoming rich farmers themselves, not doctors. And there are large areas of the country where the soil, and thus the farmers, are indeed poor.
Rural areas, and especially poor rural areas, produce less doctors than urban and suburban ones (somewhat a function, simply, of a lower population). Doctors who do not grow up in rural areas are unlikely to want to relocate to them. It is a combination that leads to a shortage of practicioners in rural areas.
Why should docs work in a rural area with not much pay and 200K in loans. America needs to decide who they want to be their doctors. If you want the best & brightest students and people, then, you are going to have to pay them. You can't expect a smart person to go to school for 10+ years, run up debt of 200K, and then get out & fight with insurance companies for money to pay back their loans & prosper. If America wants the best, then there has to be financial incentive---otherwise you'll get the bottom of the barrel.
If you want the 'best and brightest students and people' as doctors, you are going to have to allow the truly best and brightest, not just the richest and most connected, to actually become doctors.
Assisting qualified students from poor areas to become physicians, with grants, scholorships, and debt forgiveness, would do far more to address the disparity than simply paying more and more. There aren't many financially poor doctors, no matter where they live.
I would have to agree that doctors are not poor no matter their local. Starting off doctors right out of residency can actually make more in rural areas. The most common reason for choosing a practice location is family, the second is hobby intrests that the area can supply. I don't think that the pay issue is going to attract and keep physicians in rural areas.
The real problem with Health Care is the rise in sheer numbers of administrative personal at all levels. We have a HUGE problem of multiple layers of paper pusher and claims reviewers, along with multiple layers of administrators. The PROFIT of Health Care has been taken away from the providers ( Doctors )and given to the multiple levels of paper pushers and the administrative layers of finger pointers who produce nothing. It's time to cut 50% of all this waste and create a financial reason for Doctors to practice medicine.
Doctors already have a financial reason to practice medicine. What they do not have is incentive to practice in poor and rural areas.
This has nothing to do with administrative reasons.
Getting rid of some of the administartive overhead would improve medicine, but not in the the ways desired by this article.
I made it through med school with loan forgiveness programs, and graduated with less than 20,000 in debt. Then the residency I attended for family practice had a state funded supplement for the pay, so I could actually make about 10,000.00 more per year than other family practice residencies. I was obligated to practice in a rural area, in primary care, (family med, peds, or OB-GYN) year for year for the loan forgiveness and extra pay for residency. It is a great deal, but several things to remember about it are that:
You better know going in that you like a rural practice, because the penalty for reneging on your obligation is very high. I grew up in a small town, with my dad as the family "doc ", making house calls, seeing him take calls day and night on the phone, and having him called away from about every holiday celebration to "meet someone at the office" for sutures, gastroenteritis, or delivery of babies at the hospital that was 30 min away.
But I also saw a lot of appreciation from his patients, and my mother was able to handle the disruption in our lives from the seemingly constant demands of his patients, enabling me to see how real relationships with patients should be from what they would tell me later. (Such as how he sat at the bedside of my current neighbor's little 10 yr old daughter while she was dying from leukemia, and gave such comfort to her and her husband while this was happening.) Today, my dad is demented, and can't drive, but enjoys going to the senior center once a week for lunch and company. We were having a hard time finding a way to get him there, and she offered to take him, saying how much it meant to their family during those sad times, and doesn't seem annoyed at all when he asks for the 5th time "Where are we going?"
Rural areas may tend to be more conservative and religious that urban areas, and at times can be worse than Peyton Place, but personally as a far, left leaning liberal, I never had any problem with anyone. We occasionally discuss politics, but I think there's sort of an unspoken rule to not be too abrasive or pushy with opinions, because you never know when you may need to depend on each other for something.
Rural medicine does require more knowledge of doctors, and ability to do more procedures. It is important for residents to be able to get the experience they need. One of the problems that can happen is for the specialists or teaching hospital to become too protective of their territory. We had one OB-GYN who wouldn't let us participate in deliveries or c sections, saying OBs don't need the competition. Well I don't see many OBs out in tumbleweed country either. The hospital didn't want to give FPs c-section privileges either because of the liability. As a resident, I moonlighted out in an area where they had a hospital equipped with one labor and delivery room, and if a c-section was needed, there was a surgical suite that they could use, but then you have to think about anesthesia, help for newborn resuscitation, possible need for blood products, etc. It takes someone with a lot of experience, knowledge, and a GREAT nursing staff immediately available for situations like this. Luckily, the only delivery that came in turned out to be an easy vaginal delivery without complications. The doctor I was filling in for had made arrangements with a surgeon just in case, who could help out, but was about 25 min away. Thats a long time in a delivery emergency.
Other things happen in a rural setting that need to be managed without big city, high level trauma center availability. In my rural practice I had a 9 yr old girl die after being run over by a truck. She may have made it in the big city. Livestock injuries, near drownings, heart attacks, GI bleeds, deep lacerations, gun shot wounds, eye injuries, etc. are also contended with, and expected to be managed correctly, because there are plenty of lawyers in rural areas that can handle a malpractice suit.
Sure, there's life flight, but for either helicopter or fixed wing, the weather has to be right, the crew has to be available and hopefully the airport has more than a dirt or grass runway, fairly close to town. (Ours was 15 min away from the hospital, and the runway was dirt.) How about e medicine or some skype-like consultation? That town still has dial-up connections.
The standards for outcomes are just as high, but your don't have the back-up available. For those who live in the big city, its probably hard to believe, but its a 5 hr drive from that town to a level 1 trauma center. Specialists from the big city have "specialty clinics" maybe one or two days per month, not at that town, but luckily only about an hour away. The Cat scan is available once a week with a semi truck that rolls up to the hospital with it. The patients are scheduled and when its their turn, they go into the trailer, where the CT scan will take place. You have to travel to get an MRI or PET scan. There is no chemo or radiation for cancer treatments for an hour away. Imagine daily radiation treatments and having to drive an hour each way.
The reimbursement is a problem also. Unfortunately, there is a lot of poverty in rural areas, but pride, or inability to get to the SRS office makes it less likely that the children or pregnant women will get signed up for medicaid, so they are cash pay, but you can't turn someone down in an emergency, and you can't get blood from a stone for payment. The shift of population demographics also makes it more likely that the ratio of those over 65 years old is higher, meaning medicare reimbursement rates are most common.
The government has allowed a designation of rural clinic for higher reimbursement, but most doctors and small hospitals are barely hanging on by their teeth to keep the doors open.
Unfortunately, many of these patients wait too long to come in and then begin having complications before they are diagnosed. (such as diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy)
It depends on your personal preferences, but if you like to go to fine restaurants, the theater or orchestra, museums, you probably won't enjoy a rural setting.
There, you're more likely to have the city historical society display the barb wire collection, and old photos of how the town was in 1889. (wait, it still looks that way.) There may or may not be a professional orchestra or theater, but the school will usually have several programs throughout the year. Professional sports? no, but high school sports can be pretty exciting. Remember, you know most of the players, actors, singers, through your practice, so its a lot more personal than seeing a celebrity from across the court.
I miss that setting, since I had to move to my home town for family reasons. It is now a suburb to a big city, with museums, orchestra, hospitalists, level 1 trauma centers, and lots of specialists. I rarely suture a laceration or put on a cast. If I have someone come to the office with chest pain, the ambulance (with trained personnel) can be there in 5 minutes.
The way to get doctors to the rural areas is to provide better specialist support, train nurses as well as doctors for rural needs, recruit from med students who grew up in a rural area, put some resources into updating the infrastructure so small towns can move away from dial-up internet, and monetary assistance in loan payback, low interest loans for office set-up, and find a way to decrease liability costs.
You can make improvements to rural areas, but they are still rural. Most people want money, convenience, and a secure lifestyle, something cities offer.
While it is good that there are people out there that want to be rural doctors, there is really little that can be done to bring many ambitious urbanites to rural areas.
The poster speaks the truth - this has only been getting worse in some areas of the country. For many of you city dwellers, if you were to move some of our rural areas, you'd swear you were in a third world country.
drmom: That is the most succinct, articulate description of what practice in a small town is like. I'm a retired nurse retired to hubby's small town & loving it. We have a small hospital that gets its MRI once a wk. too in a mobile van. Hubby & I volunteer there also to help it make ends meet & to keep their doors open. They have a speciality clinic where specialists come in once a wk. & it helps a lot for older people & some indigent ones also. My family doctor, who was original from N.J., is so hard to get away from that both my husband & I laugh on the rare occasions we do see him. We think he's lonely for the "bigger city mentality," but we are happy being able to drive 65 miles for anything "big city" we want: Art, theatre, football, symphony, restaurants, etc. So, it is the best of both worlds & was why we decided to retire here 5 yrs. ago now & I STILL can't get used to doctors stopping, calling patients/friends by their first names & chatting for a moment in a busy day. Where we lived on the East Coast it was always a coldly detached, functionally polite relationship. How much nicer here!
YOU MADE THE RIGHT CHOICE!
m The only "answer" would be a communist forcing of people to move and suffer lack (medicaid payments versus the money they make in larger wealthier cities.
I for one can see very little to gain by resorting to communist practices. People are not going to move willingly. So, shall we force those who have suffered and sacrificed to get a medical degree to serve in areas of high crime, etc. The "poor" make bad choices to continue the next generation of poverty. Drugs, gang activity, teen pregnancy. etc etc etc.
You start manipulating people's choice to where they live and what they do for a living and offer them lousy pay in return they will leave the industry for their freedom.
I can't think of another industry in which people would put up with the idea that a segment of society will lack basic freedom to serve a people who will make little effort of change in their lives themselves.
What a foolish pandora's box these politicians seek to open.
What would you do if today - being the first day of the week, you were forced to work in a gang infested "poor" area? And plenty of other workers still had basic american freedom to pursue happiness?
Communism only worked when blood was shed AND millions of people were FORCED AT POINT of DEATH to obey the will of the political few. Hardly the utopia we are being promised. In fact, while people seem to hear "health care", what politicians are wrangling to force is enriching health INSURANCE executives. Insurance companies do not exist to give you healthcare, they exist to make profits for their shareholders. Among whom you will ultimately find are the politicians that are setting this up. It will be a transfer of wealth just like the Greenspan's houses for all.
And just how many of us are already doing that now? Just so we can have health insurance, because some of us are too old to risk an employment move and too young to retire and are praying we make it to retirement before the richies take THAT from us too. Why health care is tied to employment be traced back to post WWII benefits to attract young returning GI's. This is something that should have gone the way of the Corvaire. The fact that there is profit in healthcare is absurd. We already have death panels - they're called by the names of United Healthcare and Humana. And while I'm at it, Jan Brewer.
I've worked for one you mention, they hire the brightest and the best to figure out ways NOT to pay claims. Paying out is the LAST thing they want to do. They have entire programs dedicated to finding a niche that won't keep on their backs (endless hours on hold with a machine answering service) to pay their rightful claims.
Pregnancy claims were one of those niches. Women who were getting no sleep who had to be back to work in 6 weeks have little time to force a company to pay their due. THIS was exactly one of those niches that they could cheat out of their rights and who were too week to fight back. The NY attorney general has them up for other violations.
Stockholders all: rich media moguls - why do were hear only the promises and not the truth about insurance companies right now? Politicians, who by their very nature keep no promises and insurance company executives.
Wealth transfer will be all you get in exchange for their vision of utopia.
I liked the comment about "to serve a people who will make little effort of change in their lives themselves." It seems the politicians like to confuse "health care," "health care coverage" and "health."
The last in line takes personal habits and responsibility to achieve, and is why a national health care system will cost too much and fail to better the population's health. This cry for coverage is a convient scapegoating of personal responsibility that is echoed in the financial sector.
Here's a news flash.. Doctors go where the money is. They prefer to operate on your wallet first.
Same with everyone else.
There's a reason why scientists, engineers, doctors, lawyers, do not live in rural areas.
The jobs aren't there. The services aren't there. The money isn't there. Plus, no one else is there as well. How can you spend all the money you make when there is nothing to buy?
If you want doctors and money to go to rural areas, turn them in to urban areas.
Hey Endo,
Are you saying that people in rural areas don't deserve adequate healthcare? You NEED rural areas. You want the wood to build that fancy McMansion? Organic or not, food? You need the rural areas. You want a nice vacation in the country/National park. All of that is supported by the rural people. I am university educated, gainfully employed at an engineering company and I am fine with having to drive 2hrs to a metropolitan area. My town has a population of about 18,000 people. Not large. We have a community orchestra, theater, choir & several festivals. There are other towns and communities around with significantly less. They have their own ways of enjoying themselves. Not everyone has to got out for entertainment every day or week. Some people have enough work to keep ther busy. I like living here. It's cheaper to live here than in a larger city. You can make a better living from less pay.
To me it's the it's the idiot urbanites that crowd themselves like sardines just because they think they have more.
I like how you denegrate urbanites for their elitist views while sharing many of your own rural elitist views.
Anyway, all people deserve adequate health care. However, most people do not want to drive 2 hours for work, let alone entertainment. If your area is not hospitable to health care workers, expect to have a shortage. Most doctors grew up in urban or suburban areas, and, as such, that is the lifestyle they expect and want (something they cannot get from rural areas).
I recognize the need for rural areas, but at the same time, people in rural areas need to realize they cannot have urban conveniences without being in urban areas.
If doctors do not want to practice in rural areas, that is their right. All the incentives in the world will not bring doctors to rural areas, as most would rather live and practice in urban areas.
Time for a handful of students in enough specialties in one location, say MSU to get together and propse the following offer to the feds- "forgive our loans and we will set up practice in the areas with the most need. Within 10 years those young doctors and patients will build bonds, buildings and working relationships. And hopefully grow in to multi specialty clinics. Work with me - this is my last shred of optimisim.
They already have programs like that.
They simply will not draw enough doctors to rural areas, especially once doctors find out what it is like to live and work in rural areas.
Loans are paid off, doctors leave; new doctors come-loans are paid off, doctors leave. (I can keep typing this, but I think you get the picture)
I believe numbers are being tweaked a bit here - rural? Try inner cities where you've got 20 unwed mothers on a block versus 3 per rural mile.
To those who snarl about doctors being where money is, tell us what humanitarian efforts you devote your life? Your talking about people's livelihood, not some twenty dollar check you may make out to charity on a special occasion.
Don't programs already exist to forgive loans for service in these areas, and they are still hard put to attract them?
The doctor above that served in one of them recounts something also about the people involved. The biggest high crime inner city areas will also be filled with people who may not seek help due to their citizenship status.
This will be like the loss of auto worker jobs in the 70's. No one bought american because they didn't care if a middle america line worker lost their job. Now, few people have job options.
We will loose freedom if the govt forces workers to go where they want them. 30 years from now we all will be forced to go where the govt wants us.
If doctors don['t go where the money is please tell me how they are going to pay off the loans that paid for their medical schooling. You people that keep complaining about Doctors only thinking about money make me sick. We are the ones that hve forced them into that attitude. If doctors could have more help with the cost of the education they most likely could afford to be more humanitarian in nature.
Sorry overextended i accidentally put my post in the wrong response area. It's just this whole Obamacare thing has me so upset i can't see straight.
Companies give out samples of their products all the time, it's a very effective marketing strategy. Best place online is "123 Get Samples" find online
I live in a (mostly) rural area. The upside is a lower crime rate and somewhat better schools than the urban areas. Community pulls together a little more. Drug problems exist, but aren't quite as rampant as cityscapes.
Admittedly we don't have much opera, plays, major sporting events, etc., but it's not that far to travel to get to one or another.
The part that most folks don't seem to understand is that doctors (and everyone else) in this country have free will on where they want to live. No one can order them to the boonies, and they have choices they can make in the regard.
However, I would see the upshot of living in the "sticks" as being a little slower paced lifestyle. Doctors are on call--a lot! They might appreciate that extra few moments of mental and physical peace that they could reap from not being in the midst of chaos and every minute booked. It's all on how one sells it.
In the meantime, it would be nice if we can figure out a way that doctors don't have to be "specialists," and we can have the good ol' family GP again. I had GPs growing up, and they were the best doctors in the world.
I'd go...if someone were to pay for it all up front. I am married and have 3 small children (5, 3 & 2) so quitting my job and going back to med school would be quite difficult from a financial persective. We'd have to have living expenses paid for, all the way through, as well as med school paid for before we could go. I'm too old for the military, so it'd have to come from public funds! I'd love to be a 'small town doctor' but the reality is it just won't happen.
Well i have found that most doctors theses days are more sbout the money then they are about changing anyones health , they sit back now write scripts , an get paid on average this is whats happing around the usa . so they go where they can charge the most per visit an do only as they pick an choose too doctors also have a pill for everything theses days lol just had to say it could help myself bad subject for me this morning i guess
And the patients want a prescription, are not satisfied with not knowing a cause... even after realizing a fix.
People cannot expect docs to be God, and anyone can say "no thanks, a script is NOT what I am looking for. Refer me to someone else. Thanks"
The whole controvery is invalid and raised just to cause chaos, confusion and split the people of America. There are fewer doctors in the rural areas because there are less people, but there is no shortage. A farmer in Indiana may have to drive twenty miles to get to a doctor and fifty to get to a hospital, but once they get to that town, they get treated. You choose where you want to leave, a doctor has the right to choose where they want to live. Stop trying to force individuals into servitude for others, just because they are poor.
NPs (and PAs) are not the answer! If they are allowed to practice independently, we will see the proportion of family doctors and pediatricians continue to fall... Even more medical students will go into specialties and then we will really have a crisis on our hands. Also, NPs won't go to rural areas for the same reason most doctors don't want to...we need to reimburse those in primary care better by 'fixing' Medicare/Medicaid and then it will become desirable to practice in these areas.
I don't understand how the requirements to practice medicine keep going up (years of training, specialty requirements, re-certification requirements) but the race to give "extenders" equal privileges is a blur. Example a physician assistant can be an orthopedic PA quit her job and next week be an emergency PA and a month later a urology PA, these PA's work with essentially no supervision and more or less act as that specialist (with the training of a medical student, not a boarded specialized doctor).
Further CRNA's have been given equal practice rights to them despite the fact their initial boarding is less rigorous and the re-certification process to show competency has followed the progression of the field is nonexistent. The AMA has been greedy in limiting the sizes of classes of medical graduates and has created a shortage so that pay stays elevated for physicians and now has mandated that a sub-physician provider group be created to care for the growing population.
What is saddest about the whole scenario is that many "doctors" don't even practice medicine themselves but manage a troop of extenders. Because of a mere management role, the extenders are better care providers than the M.D. supervisors are in many urban and rural centers.
I understand the frustration of the PA, NP, CRNA, etc... that feel they are better than the "physicians" that oversee them and have no respect and feel belittled at the term "extender". However, a decision needs to be made what are the standards of training to provide care... The divergence needs to stop!
Another "advantage" is Rush Limbaugh 24/7. Nothing else on radio. No Dianne Rehm, no Talk of the Nation, and worst of all, no Car Talk with Click and Clack (the Tappet Brothers). On the bright side, the rural residents do know what a tappet is and how to adjust it. This is out of necessity because the vehicles they drive have tappets that need adjustment. Can you say "gravel roads?"
Have you ever even left the city?
I've listened to Car Talk lots of times, where does that come from? And what's wrong with a gravel road if there are only 3 houses on it?
To at least poke a little hole in the shortage of medical personnel "out in the sticks", has anybody thought about recruiting military medics, combat medics, that are getting out of the military? They are often used to operating under restraints quite similar, or worse, from working in various 3rd world areas. If they have spent time in combat zones they have quite a bit of training in nearly all fields of trauma medicine. More than a few have been trained to do at least a few minor surgical procedures while being supervised by a surgeon via radio or video connection. Few civilians would believe or understand exactly how much they are trained to do on their own or with minimal supervision. Most of them are used to seeing patients of all ages from newborns to the elderly. I would not be at all surprised to find some that have learned to Enjoy the more isolated & slower paced rural lifestyle if there weren't bullets flying around while they try to work.
Or as an alternative, or in addition to, the government could make use of the trained personnel sitting around the barracks & choose volunteers to operate an old-fashioned "Hearts and Minds" program similar to the ones they've used all over the world to help the local indigenous populations & get on the locals "good sides".
The US Military has been doing similar things all over the world for over a century, how about doing it for the good of our OWN people?
For those scoffers out there who are saying " He aint got a clue about what he's talking about", since WW2 at least 1/2 of each generation of my family has joined the military for at least a single tour of duty. I have one Grandfather who died as a side-gunner on a B-17 over Germany, another served in the Pacific against the Japanese. He survived the sinking of his ship the USS Lexington at the Battle of the Coral Sea. I myself am a 2d generation Infantry Paratrooper & have a son who is the 3d generation & still in the service. My daughter was a combat medic in Iraq & is presently on 60% disability from injuries from an IED & has told me of the many similar things she did while over there for Iraqi civilians & children . So I Do have at least a fair idea of what I'm talking about.
During peacetime most soldiers spend most of their time doing cleaning or other make-work to keep them busy, any other veterans out there reading this can verify this from their own personal experience.
So Uncle Sam, how about putting some of that expensive training we taxpayers out here have paid for into use for the Rest of the general population rather than having them clean & re-clean the floors or polishing boots for the thousandth time?
I can't see why military medics should be subjected to life in Mississippi, Arkansas, or Oklahoma.
There is more reason than poverty that these places have no docs.
As a military physician, I sit around and work about 60 hours/week, excluding call/deployments or any other side event. I don't have time to volunteer to go to the underserved areas. PAs/NPs/Corpsmen/medics all work under the supervision of a licensed physician, and to do otherwise would open them up to huge liability which isn't fair to them.
Many physicians don't want to go to the underserved areas because of the location. These areas don't have a reputation for good schools, after work activities, or the other luxuries offered in the "big city" areas. Many people want educational after school activities for their children, and if they aren't available, then why would they want move there. It would be like telling a person in an underserved area to move closer to a physician.
Personally, I will likely go to a smalll city when I am done with the service, to get out of the hustle of urban living.
I do not know where you were stationed Dr Rob but I was with the 82d AbnDiv. Our battalion medics spent most of the time they weren't in the field cleaning gear as much as us poor grunts did. I've seen our medics doing things, including minor surgery, in the field under "supervision" not in person by a physician but via radio which could be done even easier today with satellite communication. As far as Liability goes it would rest on the government through the Military. The military would just have to make sure that they only sent out ones who Were well trained & capable, not the common practice that exists of sending out the ones they could spare the most.
The MGMA demonstrates a National average loss of 120,000 $ per year per Primary care provider. This is much worse in areas with a lot of Medicare and Medical Assistance patients. Primary care Physicians are Subsidized by Large Clinics that are often owned by Insurance Companies.
The small Primary Care Doctors in rural areas are becoming extinct because they cannot afford to start up a practice on their own. Between high malpractice insurance rates, huge student loan payments, and collection rates of 40% or less it is no wonder the average clinic loses about 50$ per hour per Family Practice or Pediatric Physician.
The public has no idea that to enter these fields is to become trapped in a squirrel cage of ever rising paperwork and costs and lower pay which means to work faster and faster and longer and longer for less and less. At this point I cannot in good conscience recommend that any young person waste their life by going into Primary care Medicine such as Family Practice or Pediatrics.
Well all we have to do now is just wait for Obamacare to fully take force and the problem will be solved. the government will decide where doctors can practice. Isn't that what all the supporters of Obamacare are waiting for. so they can decide what is good for us since we are too stupid to do it for ourselves?
Few kids really need a pediatrician (mostly those with special needs). For most, a good general practitioner will provide excellent care.
My wife and I have one child with a rare condition. He sees a pediatrician, among other specialists, on a regular basis, but we still take him to the general practitioner for regular illness and things not associated with his condition. The rest of the kids, my wife, and I all see the general practitioner.
It's not only doctors that the rural areas lack. These areas also notably lack upscale restaurants and Lexus dealerships, while having plenty fast food joints and domestic and used car dealerships. Why? Is there no demand? I bet many of the rural hillbillies would gladly trade their battered Fords and Dodges for a brand new Lexus and spend on fine dining at least some of their time they'd spend at the church otherwise. That is, IF they had the money to pay for it or IF somebody else picked up the tab. So it's not exactly lack of demand, it's lack of demand backed by ability to pay. Same with medical services.
Oh, and by the way doctors tend to drive new Lexus (or other luxury brands) and dine in fine restaurants. Don't you see any correlation?